Not the Sum of the WordsDay 11 / 7 16 min 7 questions · 80% to pass

Phrases that are not the sum of their words

Why half of Korean idioms are about the body, and what each body part tends to mean

Read a body-part idiom by the direction its body part usually points.
Explained in English

You know 발 and you know 넓다. You still cannot read 발이 넓다, because it does not mean wide feet. It means someone knows a lot of people.

That is what an idiom is: a phrase whose meaning is not the sum of its words. Every language has them, and every learner meets the same wall — the vocabulary is familiar and the sentence makes no sense.

1 · The body does half the work

A large share of Korean idioms are built on a body part plus an ordinary verb or adjective. That sounds like more to memorise. It is actually less, because each body part tends to point in one direction.

Body partTends to meanExample
입speech, keeping or spilling words입이 무겁다
귀hearing, and being easy to persuade귀가 얇다
눈judgement, standards, attention눈이 높다
손work, effort, and generosity손이 크다
발going places, and connections발이 넓다
머리thinking머리를 맞대다
배 · 간feelings, and nerve배가 아프다 · 간이 크다
Where each body part usually points
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